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ARTICLE: NEWS FROM AROUND THE COUNTRY
Snakes More Active In Warmer Weather
Human encroachment on wildlife habitat is the number one threat to wildlife populations worldwide and snakes are no different.
Snakes are most active in the spring and early summer. They are emerging from their wintering burrows (hibernation) and are seeking food and it’s also the mating season. Human snake encounters will diminish, as we get later into summer and the weather warms, but they're still present.
If a snake enters your home or property and you believe you need professional assistance, you may contact one of the many Wildlife Control Operators in South Carolina or in your state. These are private contractors who provide a service for a fee.
"Snakes are our friends. Many species have a voracious appetite for small rodents, rats and mice. These rodents destroy food supplies and spread disease," said DNR herpetologist Steve Bennett. "In fact the species most commonly found around people’s homes, the rat snake, is probably there looking for mice and rats."
If you encounter a snake, stay away from it and move in the opposing direction. Given the chance, snakes will go out of their way to avoid any interaction with people.
Homeowners can take steps to minimize the occurrence of snake encounters on their property. Keep the grass and other vegetation mowed or cut-back, eliminate any accumulation of trash, debris, rocks, decaying wood piles, etc, that snakes would find as suitable habitat, cover or shelter.
Venomous snakes of Georgia and South Carolina pose little threat to humans who learn to observe them but otherwise leave them alone. Also, as many as half of all bites by venomous snakes are mild or "dry" bites in which little or no venom is injected.
More than half of U.S. snakebite victims were bitten while handling the snake, and more than two-thirds saw the snake before being bitten, but attempted to kill, capture, or harass it. Or they failed to move away or maintain a safe distance. Exercising good judgment in most of these situations would have easily prevented snakebite.
DNR protects and manages South Carolina's natural resources by making wise and balanced decisions for the benefit of the state's natural resources and its people. Visit their web site at: http://www.dnr.sc.gov/
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Economic Impact of the 2007 Pheasant Hunting Season Hits Record Level
PIERRE, S.D. — The combination of 1.5 million acres of marginal cropland enrolled into the Conservation Reserve Program and favorable nesting and brood-rearing weather conditions set the stage for something special last fall in South Dakota.
With the highest pre-season pheasant population since 1945, approximately 78,000 resident and 103,000 nonresident pheasant hunters harvested just more than 2.1 million ringnecks during the 2007 pheasant season.
While pursuing South Dakota ringnecks, these hunters stayed in local motels, purchased gas and ammunition from local convenience stores and stopped in cafés and restaurants across the state. In 2007, resident and nonresident hunters spent an estimated $219 million dollars during the pheasant season.
Estimates of expenditures by resident and nonresident upland game hunters while hunting in South Dakota were based on formulas from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2006 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting and Wildlife-Associated Recreation-South Dakota and were adjusted for an annual inflation rate of 3 percent. These county-specific spending estimates were generated by applying mean per-hunter spending estimates to the number and distribution of pheasant hunters as derived from the 2007 S.D. GFP upland game harvest surveys.
"We had great conditions and great success in 2007," Wildlife Division Director Tony Leif said. "Now all South Dakotans must turn their attention to the continuing debate on a new Farm Bill. The loss of approximately 300,000 acres of Conservation Reserve Program land in 2007 and more on the horizon makes it a priority for us to work with our congressional delegates and speak out for the future of South Dakota wildlife."
To view the statewide report containing county-specific information, please visit the GFP Web site at http://www.sdgfp.info/Wildlife/hunting/Pheasant/Economics.htm.
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Tiger Muskie Challenge — Finding Fish That Are Free Of Disease
Aquatic diseases in other parts of the country could affect tiger muskie fishing in Utah.
A tiger muskie is a cross between a Northern pike and a muskellunge (more commonly referred to as a "muskie"). Tiger muskies are sterile fish that can't reproduce.
Utah has a disease-free population of Northern pike in Recapture Reservoir in southeastern Utah. But the state doesn't have any muskies. And finding disease-free muskies outside of Utah is getting harder.
"We recently learned that muskies we were going to get from Nebraska have a virus that could harm many of Utah's native fish species," says Drew Cushing, warm water sport fisheries coordinator for the Division of Wildlife Resources.
"Leatherside chub and least chub — two species that are on Utah's Sensitive Species List — are among the fish in Utah that could be affected by this virus," he says. "We know a lot of anglers are going to be disappointed, but we can't afford to bring this virus into the state."
DWR biologists are continuing to look for muskies outside the state. But diseases that are spreading through the Midwestern and Eastern parts of the country are making it difficult to find muskies that are free of disease, Cushing says.
Northern Pike
If the DWR can't find muskies to continue its tiger muskie-stocking program, the agency might switch to stocking sterile Northern pike.
Sterile Northern pike are created by taking eggs from Northern pike and treating them with a heat process. The pike that hatch from the eggs are sterile. It's easier for biologists to control a fish population if its fish can't reproduce.
"Northern pike don't grow as big as tiger muskies, but they can still reach 40 inches in length. That's a big fish," Cushing says.
Cushing says tiger muskies are often referred to as the "fish of a thousand casts" because that's how many casts it can take to catch one.
"Northern pike, on the other hand, feed more aggressively and are easier to catch," he says. "They put up a great fight. They also taste a lot like walleye, so they're great to catch and eat."
For more information, call the nearest Division of Wildlife Resources office or the DWR's Salt Lake City office at (801) 538-4700 or visit their web site at: http://wildlife.utah.gov/index.php
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